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Dual Diagnosis · Louisville, KY

Anxiety and Addiction

Anxiety disorders — generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety, and specific phobias — co-occur with substance use disorder more often than in the general population.

A young woman by a window, looking out
Signs of self-medication

When use is doing a job.

Substance use that started as a way to manage symptoms eventually creates its own problem. These are the patterns clinicians look for in co-occurring anxiety and addiction:

  • Drinking or using benzodiazepines to manage social situations or panic
  • Needing alcohol to fall asleep or to face daily stressors
  • Cannabis use that escalates from occasional to daily for "calm"
  • Rebound anxiety in the morning or between doses
  • Avoiding situations that previously triggered anxiety only when sober
  • Use that began with a legitimate prescription and escalated
  • Severe withdrawal anxiety that drives ongoing use
Integrated treatment approach

Both conditions, one plan.

Clinical sequence

Integrated treatment addresses both the anxiety driving use and the substance use that is now amplifying anxiety. The clinical sequence typically involves medical stabilization (especially critical for benzodiazepine taper), structured behavioral therapy targeting both conditions, and, where a prescriber indicates it, mental health medication that carries no dependence risk. Benzodiazepine prescribing for someone with active substance use is generally avoided.

DSM-5: F41.1, F41.0, F40

Therapies we will use

Evidence-based for this pairing.

Different condition pairs respond to different therapies. The modalities below have the strongest evidence base for co-occurring anxiety and addiction.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
  • Trauma Focused Therapy
  • Mindfulness Practices
  • Individual Therapy
  • Group Therapy
Kentucky Medicaid coverage

Typically covered.

Kentucky Medicaid plans typically cover integrated treatment for anxiety co-occurring with SUD, including mental health evaluation, medication management with non-addictive alternatives to benzodiazepines, and evidence-based therapies. Pharmacy benefits cover SSRIs, SNRIs, buspirone, and other non-controlled anxiety medications.

Coverage is determined by medical necessity. Call admissions and we'll verify your specific plan as part of the call.

Take the next step

Treat anxiety and addiction and substance use together.

Admissions answers 24/7. Golden Grove will accept Kentucky Medicaid. Coverage check happens on the call.